python自动化脚本|文件|邮件|系统|办公

作者：YXN-python 阅读量：217 发布日期：2023-04-24

文件类

文件备份

import shutil, os
source_folder = r'C:\Users\example\folder'
target_folder = r'D:\backup\folder'
if not os.path.exists(target_folder):
    os.makedirs(target_folder)
for foldername, subfolders, filenames in os.walk(source_folder):
    for filename in filenames:
        source_file = os.path.join(foldername, filename)
        target_file = os.path.join(target_folder, filename)
        shutil.copy(source_file, target_file)

按文件扩展名排序

# Python脚本用于按文件扩展名对目录中的文件进行排序
import os
from shutil import move
def sort_files(directory_path):
    for filename in os.listdir(directory_path):
        if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(directory_path, filename)):
            file_extension = filename.split('.')[-1]
            destination_directory = os.path.join(directory_path, file_extension)
            if not os.path.exists(destination_directory):
                os.makedirs(destination_directory)
                move(os.path.join(directory_path, filename),
                     os.path.join(destination_directory, filename)

删除空文件夹

# 用Python脚本删除目录中的空文件夹
import os
def remove_empty_folders(directory_path):
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory_path, topdown=False):
        for folder in dirs:
            folder_path = os.path.join(root, folder)
            if not os.listdir(folder_path):
                os.rmdir(folder_path)

邮件类

发送个性化电子邮件

# 用Python脚本向收件人列表发送个性化电子邮件
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
def send_personalized_email(sender_email, sender_password, recipients, subject, body):
    server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
    server.starttls()
    server.login(sender_email, sender_password)
    for recipient_email in recipients:
        message = MIMEMultipart()
        message['From'] = sender_email
        message['To'] = recipient_email
        message['Subject'] = subject
        message.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))
        server.sendmail(sender_email, recipient_email, message.as_string())
        server.quit()

此Python脚本使您能够向一组收件人发送个性化的电子邮件。您可以自定义发件人的电子邮件、密码、主题、正文以及收件人电子邮件列表。

请注意，出于安全原因，在使用Gmail时应使用特定于应用程序的密码。

发送电子邮件附件

# 使用Python脚本发送带有文件附件的电子邮件
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders
def send_email_with_attachment(sender_email, sender_password, recipient_email, subject, body, file_path):
    server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
    server.starttls()
    server.login(sender_email, sender_password)
    message = MIMEMultipart()
    message['From'] = sender_email
    message['To'] = recipient_email
    message['Subject'] = subject
    message.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))
    with open(file_path, "rb") as attachment:
        part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
        part.set_payload(attachment.read())
        encoders.encode_base64(part)
        part.add_header('Content-Disposition', f"attachment; filename= {file_path}")
        message.attach(part)
    server.sendmail(sender_email, recipient_email, message.as_string())
    server.quit()

这个Python脚本允许您发送带有文件附件的电子邮件。只需提供发件人的电子邮件、密码、收件人的电子邮件、主题、正文以及要附加的文件路径即可。

自动电子邮件提醒

# Python脚本发送自动电子邮件提醒
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
def send_reminder_email(sender_email, sender_password, recipient_email, subject, body, reminder_date):
    server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
    server.starttls()
    server.login(sender_email, sender_password)
    now = datetime.now()
    reminder_date = datetime.strptime(reminder_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
    if now.date() == reminder_date.date():
        message = MIMEText(body, 'plain')
        message['From'] = sender_email
        message['To'] = recipient_email
        message['Subject'] = subject
        server.sendmail(sender_email, recipient_email, message.as_string())
        server.quit()

此Python脚本根据指定日期发送自动电子邮件提醒。它对于设置重要任务或事件的提醒非常有用，确保您永远不会错过截止日期。

视频图文类

将图像转换为素描图

# 图像转换
import cv2

# 读取图片
img = cv2.imread("img.jpg")
# 灰度
grey = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
invert = cv2.bitwise_not(grey)
# 高斯滤波
blur_img = cv2.GaussianBlur(invert, (7, 7), 0)
inverse_blur = cv2.bitwise_not(blur_img)
sketch_img = cv2.divide(grey, inverse_blur, scale=256.0)
# 保存
cv2.imwrite('sketch.jpg', sketch_img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

视频水印

使用此自动化脚本为你的视频添加水印

# 使用 Python 制作视频水印
# pip install moviepy
从moviepy.editor导入*
clip = VideoFileClip("myvideo.mp4", audio=True) 
width,height = clip.size   
text = TextClip("WaterMark", font='Arial', color='white', fontsize=28)
set_color = text.on_color(size=(clip.w + text.w, text.h-10), color=(0,0,0), pos=(6,'center'), col_opacity=0.6) 
set_textPos = set_color.set_pos( lambda pos: (max(width/30,int(width-0.5* width* pos)),max(5*height/6,int(100* pos))) )
Output = CompositeVideoClip([clip, set_textPos]) 
Output.duration = clip.duration 
Output.write_videofile("output.mp4", fps=30, codec='libx264')

系统类

截图

使用此脚本，你可以直接截屏或截取特定区域的屏幕截图。

# 抓取屏幕截图
# pip install pyautogui 
# pip install Pillow
from pyautogui import screenshot 
import time 
from PIL import ImageGrab
# 抓取屏幕截图
def grab_screenshot(): 
    shot = screenshot() 
    shot.save('my_screenshot.png')
# 抓取特定区域的截图
def grab_screenshot_area(): 
    area = (0, 0, 500, 500) 
    shot = ImageGrab.grab(area) 
    shot.save('my_screenshot_area.png')
# 延迟截屏
def grab_screenshot_delay(): time.sleep 
    (5) 
    shot = screenshot() 
    shot.save('my_screenshot_delay.png')

监控 CPU/GPU 温度

# 获取 CPU/GPU 温度
# pip install pythonnet
从 OpenHardwareMonitorLib导入 clr 
clr.AddReference("OpenHardwareMonitorLib") 
spec = Computer() 
spec.GPUEnabled = True 
spec.CPUEnabled = True 
spec.Open()
# Get CPU Temp 
def Cpu_Temp(): 
    while True: 
        for cpu in range(0, len(spec.Hardware[0].Sensors)): 
            if "/temperature" in str(spec.Hardware[0].Sensors[cpu ].Identifier): 
                print(str(spec.Hardware[0].Sensors[cpu].Value))
# Get GPU Temp 
def Gpu_Temp() 
    while True: 
        for gpu in range(0, len(spec.Hardware[0].Sensors)): 
            if "/temperature" in str(spec.Hardware[0].Sensors[gpu] .Identifier): 
                print(str(spec.Hardware[0].Sensors[gpu].Value))

获取电脑的配置信息

# 获取计算机信息
import wmi

def System_spec():
    Pc = wmi.WMI()
    os_info = Pc.Win32_OperatingSystem()[0]
    processor = Pc.Win32_Processor()[0]
    Gpu = Pc.Win32_VideoController()[0]
    os_name = os_info.Name.encode('utf-8').split(b'|')[0]
    ram = float(os_info.TotalVisibleMemorySize) / 1048576

    print(f'操作系统: {os_name}')
    print(f'CPU: {processor.Name}')
    print(f'内存: {ram} GB')
    print(f'显卡: {Gpu.Name}')

    print("\n计算机信息如上 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑")

System_spec()

办公类

时间格式转换

########## 将字符串转换为时间对象
from datetime import datetime

# 时间字符串
string_time = '2022-04-21 13:30:00'

# 将字符串转换为时间对象
time_obj = datetime.strptime(string_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

# 将时间对象转换为字符串
string_time = time_obj.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

# 时间戳
timestamp = 1650649800

# 将时间戳转换为时间对象
time_obj = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp)

# 将时间对象转换为时间戳
timestamp = int(time_obj.timestamp())

自动化手机

# 自动化手机
# pip install opencv-python
import subprocess
def main_adb(cm): 
    p = subprocess.Popen(cm.split(''), stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True) 
    (output, _) = p.communicate() 
    return output.decode('utf-8 ')
# Swipe 
def swipe(x1, y1, x2, y2, duration): 
    cmd = 'adb shell input swipe {} {} {} {} {}'.format(x1, y1, x2, y2, duration) 
    return main_adb(命令）
# 点击或点击
def tap(x, y): 
    cmd = 'adb shell input tap {} {}'.format(x, y) 
    return main_adb(cmd)
# 拨打电话
def make_call(number): 
    cmd = f"adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.CALL -d tel:{number}" 
    return main_adb(cmd)
# 发送短信
def send_sms(number, message): 
    cmd = 'adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.SENDTO -d sms:{} --es sms_body "{}"'.format(number, message) 
    return main_adb(cmd)
# 从手机下载文件到电脑
def download_file(file_name): 
    cmd = 'adb pull /sdcard/{}'.format(file_name) 
    return main_adb(cmd)
# 截图
def screenshot(): 
    cmd = 'adb shell screencap -p' 
    return main_adb(cmd)
# 开机关机
def power_off(): 
    cmd = '"adb shell input keyevent 26"' 
    return main_adb(cmd)

其他类

检查网站状态

# Python脚本,用于检查网站状态
import requests
def check_website_status(url):
  response = requests.get(url)
  if response.status_code == 200:
    # 在此处编写代码以处理成功的响应
  else:
    # 在此处编写代码以处理不成功的响应

这个Python脚本通过向提供的URL发送HTTP GET请求来检查网站的状态。它有助于监控网站的可用性及其响应代码。

批量获取类方法

在Python中，可以使用反射机制来获取一个类中的所有方法，包括实例方法和类方法。以下是一个示例代码：

class MyClass:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def my_method1(self):
        pass

    def my_method2(self):
        pass

    @classmethod
    def my_classmethod(cls):
        pass

    @staticmethod
    def my_staticmethod():
        pass

# 获取类的所有方法，包括实例方法和类方法
methods = [func for func in dir(MyClass) if callable(getattr(MyClass, func))]

# 打印方法名
for method in methods:
    print(method)

需要注意的是，这种方法仅仅只能获取到可调用的方法名，但是不能获取到方法的参数信息和返回值信息。如果需要获取到这些信息，可以使用Python内置的`inspect`模块来实现。

YXN-python

2023-04-24